Cultivation Guide · Psilocybin · Cubensis

Mushrooms & Me

My personal cultivation log of psilocybin mushrooms — from strain selection through inoculation, colonization, fruiting, harvest, drying, and storage. Written from runs I've actually done, with real data, including what went wrong and why.

This is documentation of my own grows, not instructions for anyone else. The protocols, strain data, contamination events, and lessons here are from runs I completed — not theoretical best practices. What worked is documented. What failed is also documented, because that's more useful. Cultivation of psilocybin mushrooms is illegal in most jurisdictions; this guide is information about my experience, not advocacy.

8 phases, start to finish

01
EquipmentWhat you actually need, what helps, what I use
02
Strain SelectionB+, APE, Yeti, Tidal Wave — what each one is like
03
Prep & InoculationSyringe prep, injection protocol, the dot color system
04
ColonizationEnvironment, timeline, what healthy looks like, no break & shake rationale
05
Bulk Transfer & Tub SetupSterilization, grain/substrate ratio, casing layer, steam kickstart
06
Fruiting & HarvestEnvironment targets, pinning to harvest, timing the veil
07
DryingThree protocols tested — 110°F vs 152°F vs middle ground
08
Between Flushes & StorageThe tap water contamination lesson, rehydration protocol, long-term storage

Equipment

You don't need much to start. The list below is what I actually use — not an aspirational setup. The items marked as essential are the ones where cutting corners costs tubs.

AC Infinity grow tentFruiting environment — automated temp, humidity, and FAE via controller
Colonization tentSeparate tent, 68–74°F, dark, no air exchange needed during colonization
North Spore mono tubsConsistent size, good depth, lid fit allows FAE without modification. The only tubs I use.
Bissell PowerSteamerSteam pasteurization and tub kickstart before fruiting
Magic Mill dehydratorCracker dry without babysitting. Non-negotiable for proper storage.
Herb Guard vacuum jarsLong-term storage with desiccant packets. Vacuum seal + desiccant + dark = stable.
Taylor digital scaleWeigh everything. Wet weight before the dehydrator, dry weight after.
Capsule machine (size 0 and 00)0.25g caps. 25g per batch = 100 doses.
Isopropyl alcohol (70%+)Spray everything, every time. Cheap. Non-negotiable.
Nitrile glovesChange between steps. Don't reuse once you've touched something unsprayed.
North Spore spore syringesWhat I use. Reliable, consistent, good strain selection.
North Spore Boomr Bag (manure substrate)Pre-made, consistent, 3:1 ratio with grain. No substrate prep needed.
Pre-sterilized grain bags with injection portsRemoves the pressure cooker step entirely. Worth the cost for beginners.
Coco coir brickCasing layer. Hydrate with boiling water before use.
Dot stickers (color coded)Chain of custody from syringe to jar. Simple system, zero confusion.

Strain Selection

All strains below are Psilocybe cubensis — same species, different genetics. Potency, colonization speed, and fruiting characteristics vary meaningfully between strains. Start forgiving. Work toward interesting.

Strain Difficulty Potency Notes
Golden Teacher (GT) Beginner Moderate Forgiving, reliable, widely available. Good first strain.
B+ (B Plus) Beginner Moderate B+-01 produced 1,472g wet / 102.9g dry (7.0% conversion) from a single tub. Textbook flush — dense central cluster, minimal bruising. Reliable producer.
Yeti Intermediate High Albino variant. Slower colonization. Currently tracking ~60 days.
Tidal Wave (TW) Intermediate High — contest winner TW-01 had a port clog on inoculation — estimated ~4cc made it in. Tracking ~60 days. High potency, award-winning genetics at the Psilocybin Cup.
APE (Albino Penis Envy) Intermediate Very high APE-01 produced ~76–82g dry (estimated — not weighed wet, a mistake). Reagent testing suggested ~3.0% psilocybin but reagent kits overshoot — realistic range 1.5–2.0% psilocybin equivalent based on HPLC context from comparable APE samples.
Stargazer / NSS / Syzygy Intermediate+ High In inventory, not yet run. NSS (New Strain Society) genetics.

The dot color system. Every syringe, grain bag, and tub gets a matching color dot sticker — chain of custody from inoculation to harvest with zero confusion:

B+ — Green
APE — Pink
Yeti — Yellow
Tidal Wave — Blue
Stargazer — Purple
NSS — Red
Syzygy — Orange
GT — Teal

The Grow Process

Each phase below is expandable. The content is from actual runs — not generic protocol. Where something went wrong, it's noted. Where I made a deliberate choice against common practice, the reasoning is here.

Syringe prep. Pull the spore syringe from the fridge 2 hours before inoculation and let it reach room temperature. Shake vigorously for a full minute — this breaks up spore clumps and distributes them evenly. Skipping this step means uneven inoculation.

Injection. I use 4cc per 1lb grain bag — not 10cc. More solution means more moisture, which means more contamination risk. I flame-sterilize the needle between each bag, then inject through the self-healing port. If the port clogs (TW-01 had this happen), I estimate what got in, note it, and proceed. Some makes it through.

Label immediately. Dot sticker on the bag matching the syringe color. Write the date. This is your chain of custody from here forward. Don't do it later — you will forget.

4cc is enough. The extra solution in a 10cc injection just adds contamination risk without improving colonization.

Environment. Colonization tent — 68–74°F, complete darkness, no air exchange needed at this stage. The mycelium is consuming the grain and doesn't need fresh air yet.

Don't touch it. Seriously. No peeking for at least 2 weeks. Every time you open the tent you introduce contamination risk. First check at day 14–21, then weekly after that. The urge to check is strong. Resist it.

What healthy looks like. Bright white, ropey, fuzzy growth spreading from the injection point. Any green, black, orange, or pink is contamination — isolate the bag immediately and move it outside. Don't open it inside.

Timeline. Most cubensis strains: 30–60 days. B+-01 took 101 days because the grain bag was about a year old at inoculation. Yeti and TW are tracking around 60 days. Slow isn't bad — slow and white is healthy. Fast and green is not.

No break and shake. This is an intentional choice. Some growers break up the grain and shake it to speed colonization. I don't. The risk of introducing contamination through micro-tears in the bag isn't worth the few days saved. Tested across APE, B+, Yeti, and TW — all colonized fine without it.

Decision framework: Less than 30% colonized at day 60 — probably stalled. 50%+ and still growing, even slowly — let it ride.

Sterilization is everything. This is where most contamination happens. Spray every single surface with isopropyl alcohol 2–3 times — the tub, the lid, your gloves, the scissors, the table, the bag exterior. If you're not sure whether you sprayed something, spray it again. Change gloves between steps. IPA and fresh gloves are cheap. A lost tub is not.

The mix. Break up the fully colonized grain bag and mix loosely with substrate at a 3:1 ratio — 3 bags of North Spore Boomr Bag (manure-based substrate) to 1 colonized grain bag. Don't compact it. Loose and even.

Casing layer. Apply an eyeball-level layer of coco coir on top right at the start. This is your moisture-retention surface. Hydrate the coco coir with boiling water before use and let it cool. Don't overthink the depth — just enough to cover the substrate mix evenly.

Steam kickstart. Hit the tub with the Bissell PowerSteamer before putting the lid on. This creates the initial humidity atmosphere that signals the mycelium to shift from vegetative growth to fruiting. Polyfill filter lid goes on — not sealed tight, just resting to allow gas exchange.

Into the fruiting tent. The tub goes directly into the AC Infinity grow tent — not the colonization tent. This is the fruiting environment: higher humidity, light cycle, and automated air exchange.

North Spore mono tubs with matching lids are the only tubs I use. Consistent size, good depth, and the lid fit allows enough FAE without modifying anything.

Environment targets. Temperature 68–78°F, humidity 85–95%, VPD 0.4–1.2 kPa. The AC Infinity controller automates most of this. Light on a sunrise/sunset cycle at mid-level intensity — mushrooms use light as a directional cue, not for photosynthesis.

What to watch. Tiny white bumps (primordia) appear first, typically within 7–14 days of transfer. These develop into pins — visible cap shapes. From pins to harvest: 5–10 days depending on strain and conditions. Wall condensation is good. Pooling water on the substrate surface is not — increase FAE if you see it.

Harvest timing. I watch the veils — the thin membrane connecting the cap edge to the stem. When veils start to tear or break, that's harvest time for me. I don't wait for full cap opening. Spore drop after cap opening darkens everything and doesn't improve potency. I twist and pull gently at the base — not cutting.

Weigh fresh immediately. Before anything went on the dehydrator, I weighed it — using a container on the scale and subtracting the tare. I split into batches when I needed to. B+-01 was two bowls — 790g + 682g = 1,472g total wet. Ended up 102.9g dry. 7.0% wet-to-dry conversion.

Clean up stumps. After harvest, remove any remaining stump bases from the substrate surface. Reduces bacterial contamination risk between flushes.

Weigh wet every time. APE F1 is only estimated at 76–82g dry because I didn't weigh it wet. That data is gone. Wet weight is the data that lets you compare strains and techniques across runs.

The goal: cracker dry. Not leathery. Not bendy. Snap-in-half cracker dry. Any remaining moisture causes degradation and mold in storage. When in doubt, dry longer.

Three protocols tested on the Magic Mill dehydrator:

Low & Slow
110°F / 16 hrs
APE F1. Cracker dry. Gentler on terpene preservation — likely the better choice for potency preservation, though not confirmed.
Hot & Fast
152–153°F / 6 hrs
B+ F1. Also cracker dry. Faster throughput. B+ F1 was 1,472g wet — the shorter runtime mattered at that volume.
Middle Ground
140°F / 10 hrs
Planned but not yet run. Theoretical balance between preservation and efficiency.
Both tested protocols produced cracker dry material. The difference in potency impact between 110°F and 152°F hasn't been formally tested. Low and slow is probably safer for preserving active compounds, but the practical difference may be minimal at these temperatures.

This is where I've lost the most tubs. Both APE-01 and B+-01 lost their second flushes to Trichoderma — blue-green mold appearing at the center of the substrate within days of rehydration. Same presentation both times.

The hypothesis: tap water. Every other moisture input in the process uses boiling water — coco coir hydration, steam pasteurization. But between flushes, I was dunking the substrate in tap water. That's the only unsterilized water source touching the substrate. Two for two on F2 contamination with that method.

New protocol. Boiled-then-cooled water only for all rehydration. Bottom-watering preferred over dunking — less disruption to the substrate surface. Clean spray bottles between flushes with IPA. No tap water touches the substrate, ever.

Long-term storage. Herb Guard vacuum jars with desiccant packets. Store at approximately 68°F in a dark storage tent. Vacuum seal + desiccant + darkness prevents moisture, oxygen, and UV degradation. Label every jar with strain, flush, weight, and date jarred.

Capsule processing. Grind to fine powder in 25g batches. 0.25g caps using the size 0 capsule machine — 100 doses per batch. At 0.25g per capsule, a single B+ flush of 102.9g dry is over 400 capsules.

If you see blue-green mold at the center of the substrate after rehydration, that's almost certainly Trichoderma from unsterilized water. Don't try to save it. Dispose of the cake outside in a sealed bag and clean the tub with IPA and sun exposure.